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Satellite types
Satellites orbiting the Earth can be used for civilian or military purposes.
Geography
Keywords
satellite, satellite types, Global Positioning System, GPS, International Space Station, ISS, Hubble, Cloudsat, GOES, Galileo spacecraft, reconnaissance satellite, space probe, space station, space research, telecommunication, meteorology, astronomy, geography
Related items
Scenes
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Kepler´s laws of planetary motion
The three important laws describing planetary motion were formulated by Johannes Kepler.
Sputnik 1 (1957)
The Soviet-made satellite was the first spacecraft to be launched into outer space (in October 1957).
ISS
The International Space Station is a habitable satellite built with the cooperation of 16 countries.
Newton’s Laws of Motion
This animation demonstrates Sir Isaac Newton's three laws of motion that laid the foundation for classical mechanics.
Satellite navigation, GPS
The Global Positioning System consists of 24 satellites but only 4 have to be visible for positioning.
The development of celestial mechanics
This animation introduces the studies of astronomers and physicists whose works fundamentally changed our view of the universe.
Geographic coordinate system (basic)
The system of circles of latitude and longitude on the globe enable every location on the Earth to be exactly specified.
Hubble Space Telescope
The Hubble Space Telescope orbits outside the distorting influence of Earth´s atmosphere.
Mars Exploration Program
Space probes and Mars rovers examine the structure of Mars and possible traces of life.
Meteorological instruments
This animation demonstrates instruments used to examine atmospheric phenomena.
Meteorological instruments (basic)
This animation demonstrates instruments used to examine atmospheric phenomena.
Milky Way
The diameter of our galaxy is about 100,000 light years; it contains more than 100 billion stars, one of which is our Sun.
Planets, sizes
The inner planets of the Solar System are terrestrial planets while the outer planets are gas giants.
The New Horizons mission
The New Horizons space probe was launched in 2006, with the objective to study Pluto and the Kuiper Belt.
Voyager space probes
The Voyager space probes were the first man-made objects to leave the Solar System. They gather data about outer space and carry information about humanity.
Yuri Gagarin’s journey to outer space (1961)
Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space on April 12, 1961.
Fusion reactor
Nuclear fusion will serve as an environmentally friendly and practically unlimited source of energy.
Interesting astronomy facts
This animation presents some interesting facts in the field of astronomy.
Jupiter
Jupiter is the largest planet of the Solar System, it has two and a half times the mass of all the other planets combined.
Kepler space telescope
The Kepler space telescope was launched by NASA to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars
Moon landing: July 20, 1969
Neil Armstrong, one of the crew members of Apollo 11 was the first man to set foot on the Moon.
Observatory
Observatories are often built at high elevations to minimize the effects of atmospheric turbulence
Optical instruments
A wide variety of optical instruments are in use today, ranging from microscopes to telescopes.
The Dawn mission
Studying Ceres and Vesta will help us learn more about the early history of the Solar System and how rocky planets are formed.